CARA MUDAH MENJAWAB SOAL STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
CARA MUDAH MENJAWAB SOAL STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN
EXPRESSION
Bagian apakah yang paling susah saat kamu mengerjakan
TOEFL? Kebanyakan orang pasti akan menjawab bagian “structure and written
expression”. Bener juga sih, sebagian besar orang bisa ngomong Bahasa Inggris
cap-cip-cus tapi agak kagok kalau harus menulis. Apalagi jika dituntut
menggunakan structure dan grammar yang benar. Yep, bagian ini memang
membutuhkan kejelian dan pengetahuan extra. Bukan semata-mata kita menebak mana
yang paling enak untuk dibaca, grammar membutuhkan analisa dari rumus tenses
yang sudah dibakukan.
Ada beberapa strategi untuk mempermudahmu dalam
menjawabnya secara tepat pada bagian structure and written expressiom. Strategi
ini meliputi sebagai berikut.
Lihatlah subjek dan kata kerja pada kalimat utama.
Jika tidak ada subjek atau frasa kata kerja yang lengkap, Kamu harus
menemukannya pada pilihan jawaban. Untuk membantu melihat subjek dan kata kerja
utama, sederhanakan kalimat dengan menghilangkan frasa preposisi (preposisi
ditambah artikel (a, an, and, the), kata sifat, atau kata benda.
Tentukan struktur seperti apa yang diperlukan kalimat.
Baca kalimat untuk melihat apakah kalimat tersebut
masuk akal dan terlihat benar.
Ada lima belas bagian soal grammar dalam menyempurnakan
kalimat, mulai dari noun phrase, word order, conjuction, parallel
coonstruction, clause, comparison, gerund, superlative, conditional, hingga
pronoun. Misalnya, berikut ini contoh penyelesaian dalam bentuk noun phrase
(frasa kita benda).
1. ______________ the economy’s performance, strengths
and weaknesess are the tables, charts, and data published by public and private
agencies.
a. Analyzing
b. The tools for analyzing
c. The analysis of
d. There are tools of
Kata kerja utama dari contoh soal di atas adalah
“are”. Kalimat ini memerlukan frasa kata benda untuk melengkapi subjek. Amati
frasa preposisi “by public and private agencies”. Jawaban tepatnya melalui
kerangka logika (masuk akal) bisa Kamu temukan melalui penentuan sebagai
berikut.
a. Analyzing the…. are the tables, charts, and data….
Kata “analyzing” adalah subjek, tapi tidak benar.
b. The tools for analyzing…. are the tables, charts,
and data….
Pilihan jawaban ini benar: tools…. Are … tables,
charts, ….
c. The analysis of …. are the tables, charts, and
data….
Pilihan jawaban ini tidak tepat. An analysis is not a
table. An analysis is performed from table or chart.
d. Penyederhanaan kalimat ini pada pilihan jawaban ini
menunjukkan kalimat tersebut sudah memiliki kata kerja utama sehingga
penggabungan kata benda dan kata kerjanya menjadi tidak tepat.
Now begin work on the example of questions.
Multiple
Choice
11. Vegetables
are an excellent source …….vitamins.
A. have
B. of
C. where
D. contain
The correct answer is : B
22. Microscopes
make small things appear larger than …...
A. really are
B. are really
C. are they really
D. they really are
The correct answer is : D
33. The
city of Montreal …… on an island in the Saint Lawrence River.
A. was built
B. has built
C. that built
D. built
The correct answer is : A
44. A
singer's struggle to succeed in popular music is the kind of story …… a
fascinating film could be made.
A. with
B. by
C. for whom
D. about which
The correct answer is : D
55. ...was
backed up for miles on the freeway.
A. yesterday
B. in the Morning
C. traffic
D. cars
The correct answer is : C
66. Engineers...for
work on the new space program.
A. necessary
B. are needed
C. hopefully
D. next month
The correct answer is : B
77. The
boy...going to the movies
A. he is
B. he always was
C. is relaxing
D. will be
The correct answer is : D
88. My
best friend...always helpful with problems.
A. are
B. who
C. was
D. is
The correct answer is : D
99. The
customer...paying the clerk for the clothes.
A. is
B. want
C. can
D. no
The correct answer is : A
110. Mark
Twain...the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
A. called
B. calling
C. he called
D. hiscalls
The correct answer is : A
111. I
... ACL at the Gunadarma University.
A. was studying
B. get finish learn
C. with you go to
D. am studying
The correct answer is : D
112. My
brother...very smart
A. are
B. is
C. am
D.was
The correct answer is : B
113. Those
futsal shoes...expensive
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
The correct answer is : C
114. The
Borobudur temple...Magelang, Indonesia
A. landmarks
B. is a landmarked in
C. is a landmark in
D. is in a landmark
The correct answer is : C
115. In
the past, lions……common in many parts of the world.
A. were
B. once
C. when
D. only
The correct answer is : A
Writeen
Expression
1. Although
a kangaroo (A) normally uses (B) its large feet and strong legs (C)
for hopping, (D) but it can also swim.
The correct answer is : D
2. When
a (A) severe ankle (B) injury forced (C) herself to
give up reporting in 1926, Margaret Mitchell (D) began writing her
novel, Gone with the Wind.
The correct answer is : C
3. (A)
The
pineapple, a fruit (B) grow in tropical climates (C) throughout the
world, (D) is native to parts of South America.
The correct answer is : B
4. Canals
are (A) artificial waterways, often constructed (B) either to
transport heavy loads or to (C) delivering water (D) to cities
and farms.
The correct answer is : C
5. Anne
Elizabeth McDowell is (A) best (B) remembered for a (C) weekly
journal, Woman's Advocate, (D) who she launched in January 1855.
The correct answer is : D
6. A
ray of light passing (A) through (B) the center of a thin lens (C)
keep its (D) original direction.
The correct answer is : C
7. The
one-fluid theory (A) of electricity was (B) proposing by Benjamin
Franklin, a (C) man famous for (D) his wide interest and great
attainments.
The correct answer is : B
8. Ethnology,
usually considered (A) a branch of cultural anthropology, is often (B)
defined as the (C) scientifically study of the origin and
functioning of humans and (D) their culture.
The correct answer is : C
9. Probably
(A) not speech of (B) so few words (C) has ever been as
celebrated (D) as Lincoln’s Gettysburg address.
The correct answer is : A
10. (A)
Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable
images (B) and does not (C) adhere the limits of conventional (D)
form.
The
correct answer is : C
11. Perhaps
the most distinctive (A) features of sharks and (B) undoubtedly
one of the most important (C) reasons for their success is their
well-debeloped (D) sensory system.
The
correct answer is : A
12. Almost
(A) every the hereditary (B) material of an (C) individual
organism resides (D) in the
The
correct answer is : A
13. The
fiction writer, (A) poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the (B)
most familiar of American (C) writers and (D) one of the most
enigmatic.
The
correct answer is : A
14. (A)
In
June, 1846, (B) near Sacramento, California, a (C) number of new
settlers rebelled in the Bear Flag revolt and (D) proclaiming California
an independent republic.
The
correct answer is : D
15. Mitosis
is the normal process (A) by which a cell divides, (B) each new
cell (C) ending up with (D) a same number of chromosomes as the
parent cell.
The
correct answer is : D
Sumber
:
ü https://www.ets.org/toefl_itp/content/sample_questions/level2_section2_structure_written_expression
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